Directions. Print
out. Read the questions/statements. Fill in the answers.
NAME _______________________________________________________________________________________
1.
The European settlers, a small group of English separatists, who
sailed to North America in 1620 were called the
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2. These settlers sailed
on which ship?
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3. Which ocean did
the settlers cross to the New World?
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4. In which
state did the settlers land.
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5. This large group
of peoples lived in the Americas for thousands of years. In 1621,
one group celebrated the first harvest with the new European settlers
(colonists) and taught them many ways that helped them survive in
their New World. What were they called?
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6. After the first
winter, the Pilgrims lost half their population to starvation and
disease. This famous Native American was introduced to the colonists
by another famous chief, chief Samoset of the Wampanoag tribe. Samoset
believed he could act as an interpreter between the Pilgrims and
the other Indian tribes in the area. Because he could speak English,
Governor William Bradford asked him to serve as his ambassador to
the Indian tribes and become a member of the colony. Who was this
famous Native American?
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7. On March 22,1621, Squanto
negotiated a peace treaty between the Pilgrims and another well-known
Indian chief of the Wampanoag tribe. This chief’s name was
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8. Squanto belonged to this
tribe which years before the Pilgrims arrived thrived in the same
area, presently called Plymouth. His tribe had been wiped out by
a plague in 1617, brought by the Europeans. His tribe was the
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Squanto was responsible for
the Pilgrims survival. He showed them how to set fishing traps,
how to plant corn with fish fertilizer in, how to identify medicinal
plants from poisonous ones, where to find game, and shared many
ancient family secrets and recipes.
9. This man became the second
governor of Plymouth Colony for more than 30 years. He replaced
the first governor, John Carver, who died suddenly in April 1621.
His name was
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10. Who was the first governor
of Plymouth Colony? He died suddenly in April 1621, and Bradford
was unanimously elected to replace him.
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11. In which season is Thanksgiving
celebrated today?
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12. In which month is Thanksgiving
celebrated today?
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13. What bird is commonly
eaten on Thanksgiving Day?
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14. A vegetable that
was commonly grown by the Native Americans and adopted by the European
settlers was
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15. A fruit that was commonly
grown by the Native Americans and adopted by the European settlers
was
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16. This fruit is baked in
pies for Thanksgiving dessert.
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Note: Squash is
the fruit of any plant of the gourd family, cooked and eaten as
a vegetable. A pumpkin is a round squash (fruit) with a thick orange-skinned
rind, dry flesh, and many seeds.
Answers: 1. Pilgrims; 2.
Mayflower; 3. Atlantic; 4. Massachusetts; 5. Native Americans; 6.
Squanto; 7. Massasoit; 8. Patuxet tribe; 9. William Bradford; 10.
John Carver; 11. Fall; 12. November; 13. turkey; 14. corn; 15. squash;
16. pumpkin.
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